Does a bounding box span so much longitude that it cannot frame anything?
Source:R/grid.R
bbox_spans_globe.RdA whole-world extent is a legitimate answer for an ASSET (a global raster of a wraparound range really does run -180..180) and a useless one for a CAMERA: it says "look at everything", which shows the user nothing. Callers use this to reject such a box and fall back to a data-derived extent, the same way they already treat a missing one.